The Middle East on the verge of collapse (except for Israel)
David Goldman argues that just about every country in this region may be
on the verge of collapse... except for Israel.
The
short-run problems of the Middle East appear
intractable because they are irruptions of
long-term problems, in a self-aggravating regional
disturbance. It's like August 1914, but without
the same civilizational implications: at risk are
countries that long since have languished on
the sidelines of the world economy and culture,
and whose demise would have few repercussions for
the rest of the world.
Egypt cannot
achieve stability under a democratically elected
Muslim Brotherhood regime any more than it could
under military dictatorship, because 60 years of
sham modernization atop a pre-modern substratum
have destroyed the country's capacity to function.
Turkey cannot solve its Kurdish problem
today because the Kurds know that time is on their
side: with a fertility three times that of ethnic
Turks, Anatolian Kurds will comprise half the
country's military-age population a generation
from now.
Syria cannot solve its ethnic
and religious civil conflicts because the only
mechanism capable of suppressing them - a
dictatorship by a religious minority - exhausted
its capacity to do so.
Iraq's Shi'ite
majority cannot govern in the face of Sunni
opposition without leaning on Iran, leaving Iran
with the option to destabilize and perhaps,
eventually, to dismember the country.
And
Iran cannot abandon or even postpone its nuclear
ambitions, because the collapse of its currency on
the black market during the past two weeks reminds
its leaders that a rapidly-aging population and
fast-depleting oil reserves will lead to an
economic breakdown of a scale that no major
country has suffered in the modern era.
When the future irrupts into the present,
nations take existential risks. Iran will pursue
nuclear ambitions that almost beg for military
pre-emption; Egypt will pursue a provocative
course of Islamist expansion that cuts off its
sources of financial support at a moment of
economic desperation; Syria's Alawites, Sunnis,
Kurds and Druze will fight to bloody exhaustion;
Iraq will veer towards a civil war exacerbated by
outside actors; and Turkey will lash out in all
directions. And in the West, idealists will be
demoralized and realists will be confused, the
former by the collapse of interest in deals, the
latter by the refusal of all players in those
countries to accept reality.
Read the whole thing.
Labels: Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kurdistan, Syria, Turkey
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