Israel Matzav

Why Kosovo identifies with Israel

Building on a post that I did two years ago, I discussed at great length the applicability of the Kosovo model to the 'Palestinians' here. Here is someone writing from Kosovo to explain why that model is not applicable to the 'Palestinians.'

When Kosovo announced its independence from Serbia, the Serbs had categorically rejected a negotiated separation. In fact, Serbia still says it will never accept an independent Kosovo. By contrast, a succession of Israeli governments -- and the majority of the Israeli people -- have already accepted the idea of creating a Palestinian state. To be sure, negotiating the details is no easy matter. But the fact is that Israel has a track record of making major concessions for peace. In a peace deal with Egypt, for example, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, a territory larger than all of Israel today.

Unlike Palestinians, Kosovars and their leaders never expressed a wish or intention to destroy all of Serbia. They never challenged Serbia's right to exist, as Palestinians have about Israel. In fact, Kosovo's new constitution affirms the nascent country has no designs on any more territory. Palestinians, even today, stand deeply divided in their aims. The charter of the radical Hamas, which rules Gaza, still calls for Israel's destruction.

The differences between Kosovars and Palestinians are, in fact, so strong that many in Kosovo have identified more with Israelis than with Palestinians. About 90 percent of Kosovars are ethnic Albanians -- secular Muslims -- demographically overwhelmed in a region where they find themselves surrounded by tens of millions of ethnic Slavs. It's a situation some Kosovars say resembles that of Israel, surrounded by hundreds millions of often-hostile Arabs.

If -- dare we say when -- Israelis and Palestinians reach a negotiated peace, the two can move forward and cooperate as neighbors. The conflict then has a chance of retiring to the history books.

Kosovo shows the other path. Thousands of foreign troops remain deployed here, guarding it ever since NATO moved to push out the Serb forces more than a decade ago. Most countries have not recognized Kosovo's independence. The economy relies on international assistance, partly because without a peace agreement with Serbia, the future remains unclear. Without agreement, a new war is never out of the question. Foreign investors recoil from such uncertainty.

The best road to a future of peace and prosperity for Israelis and Palestinians remains a negotiated solution, one that both sides can embrace and accept. The path is less dramatic, more demanding, more difficult. In the end, however, there is no better way to secure a peace that will have a chance of surviving the challenges of the turbulent Middle East.

Well, maybe. But first the 'Palestinians' would have to do what the Kosovars did: Accept the right of their neighbors to exist in peace and security. I would not bet on that happening in your lifetime or mine.

posted by Carl in Jerusalem @ 9:24 AM