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Sunday, March 05, 2006

Hamas Meeting in Moscow a Failure

Hamas' meeting in Moscow yesterday was not all that it was supposed to be. First, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin did not meet with the Hamas officials. Instead, Hamas met with "Russian officials, including Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov."

Hamas political chief Khaled Mashaal welcomed the outcome of the meetings Friday with Russian officials, including Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, saying at a news conference they were "good, constructive and open." He did not give details.

But a statement from the Foreign Ministry after the meeting said that the Russian side had urged Hamas to endorse the "rejection of violence as a means of obtaining political goals," existing Israeli-Palestinian agreements and "recognition of Israel's right to exist."

Mashaal in turn struck an uncompromising stance, saying the Jewish state must first withdraw from territories occupied in 1967 and allow the return of Palestinian refugees among other conditions if it wants peace. That statement - while sticking to Hamas' tradition of ambiguity - could be significant, because Hamas in the past has called for Israel's elimination altogether. [That statement is not significant at all. First they want Israel to return to indefensible borders and then they will consider whether to attack. CiJ]

"If Israel officially announces its readiness to withdraw from all territories occupied in 1967, the return of Palestinian refugees, the closure of settlements, the dismantling of the dividing wall, the release of all prisoners, then our movement will take a big step toward peace," he said at a news conference. "There can be no peace if the occupation continues."

He also ruled out any negotiations with the current Israeli government. "Yasser Arafat sat at negotiations with Israel for 10 years. The result is that Israel killed Yasser Arafat," he said, referring to the late Palestinian leader. [Another blood libel. CiJ]

The Russian Foreign Ministry said Hamas promised to maintain a year-old cease-fire if Israel refrains from force. [But did Hamas say that? CiJ] A conference of Palestinian factions in Cairo last year nailed down a cease-fire by Hamas and other militants. Since winning parliamentary elections in January, Hamas has repeatedly said it would be willing to continue the informal truce if Israel reciprocates.

Lavrov was quoted as saying by the RIA Novosti news agency that Hamas was ready to honor all the agreements the Palestinian administration had undertaken as part of the Middle East peace process if Israel made steps to meet it halfway. [Halfway from what? CiJ]

He said Russia and Hamas had also agreed to pursue contacts.

"I won't give overly optimistic forecasts but this is a step in the right direction," he was quoted as saying. He cautioned, however, that "there is a long way to go to resume the peace process."

...

Ahead of the four-hour talks with the Hamas delegation, Lavrov warned that the group must become a political movement whose militant wing could be subsumed into the recognized Palestinian "security structures."

Lavrov used careful language in his meeting with The Associated Press and several US media outlets _ but the transformation he envisioned would mark the end of Hamas as what the EU, US and Israel view as a terrorist group.

"I don't think Hamas would have any serious future if Hamas doesn't change," he said.

...

But the difficulties of achieving change were illustrated when Mashaal declared upon arrival that the group had no intention of discussing a recognition of Israel - one of the key demands set by the international community and by Russia itself.

"The issue of recognition (of Israel) is a decided issue," Mashaal said. "We don't intend to recognize Israel."

Israel's acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert insisted that the international community must maintain a united front against Hamas and said Russia has promised to limit its contacts with Hamas in the future.

In an apparent attempt to avoid damaging relations with Israel further, Putin decided against personally meeting the Palestinian delegation, which will only have a sightseeing tour of the Kremlin on Sunday.

The Boston Globe is reporting that in a telephone call today, President Bush told Putin that Hamas has to renounce violence.

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