Video: Longer interview with former AP Israel correspondent who exposed disproportionate media coverage of Israel
Journalist and award-winning author Matti Friedman joins Yishai
in-studio to discuss his powerful article, 'An Insider’s Guide to the Most Important Story on Earth,' in which he writes about "the resurgence
of an old, twisted pattern of thought and its migration from the
margins to the mainstream of Western discourse—namely, a hostile
obsession with Jews."
It is true the conflict we covered can be framed in
various ways: of downtrodden Palestinians facing off against powerful
Israel, or of tiny Israel against the surrounding sea of 300 million
Arabs. Often, I felt that attempting to “frame” it either way was not
instructive. It was preferable to simply bear witness to what we saw
unfolding before our eyes.
During my six-year tenure in Israel and the Palestinian
territories, our staff was made up mostly of Israeli Jews and
Palestinian Muslims, with a smaller number of foreigners who belonged to
neither or those two communities. Matti provided valuable, fair-minded
input during those years, a voice that often helped ensure the Israeli
viewpoint got a fair shake without belittling the other side. I was
grateful for that, and for the other voices in the bureau who did the
same for the Palestinians.
As bureau chief, I knew it was one of my key roles to
fight bias in our reporting. Was this achieved all the time? I doubt it.
But I know an honest attempt was made at all times. I always told our
reporters not to deliver “milk toast” and to lay bare the raw passions
of each side in all their glory, rather than trying to tone down the
arguments. While fairness was of utmost importance, I told them, not
every story had to be 50-50 (if you were reporting in 1930s Germany, I
asked, would you be compelled to give half the space to the Jewish side
and the other half to the Nazis?)
Matti states that the AP’s Jerusalem bureau – like all
other major news operations based in Israel and the Palestinian
territories – employs an inordinate amount of reporters because of this
hostile obsession with the Jews. The truth is the story of Israel is
that of a nation rising from the ashes of the worst genocide in human
history, being attacked from all sides upon its inception.
Depending on
your point of view, it’s also a story about the persecuted becoming the
persecutors. All of this, of course, is happening to the people of the
Bible, the descendants of the Hebrew slaves who were led out of Egypt by
Moses and from whose ranks emerged Jesus Christ. It’s as if a new
chapter of the Bible is being written in our times. Whether you think
the Bible is mythology or the word of God is beside the point. The point
is we are all human beings who love a good story, and this one is
particularly good.
In his article, Matti states that I personally
suppressed stories that did not fit my narrative of Israel being bad,
implying that I was a part of this worldwide media conspiracy against
the Jews. It’s a large statement, and of course could only be true if I
hated myself. The truth is I am not a self-hating Jew or any kind of Jew
other than just a regular one.
...
If an article didn’t appear that Matti thought should
have, it was not because it didn’t fit a pre-ordained narrative or
because we had it in for Israel. Deciding which stories to pursue
involves news judgment, and rare events are more newsworthy than common
ones. Reporters do not write about all the houses that DON’T catch fire,
and corruption in Sweden is more noteworthy than it is in Nigeria.
(Though it must be stated that Matti’s assertion that the AP ignores
Palestinian corruption and other aspects of Palestinian existence is
untrue).
Matti stated that a female reporter in our bureau had
access to maps showing the contours of a generous Israeli offer of a
Palestinian state, but that the bureau’s leadership refused to run the
story. The map he’s talking about was indeed shown by a Palestinian
official to one of our reporters. It affirmed a longstanding Palestinian
proposal for a land swap that had been part of the Geneva Initiative,
and was old news.
During my years with the AP and other news
organizations, I reported from some two dozen countries, including
Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Colombia, Cuba and Israel. I have been
threatened, shot at and shelled, and I have been present when colleagues
were injured and killed. Were there times when we decided not to report
a given fact because we thought it would endanger one of our reporters?
Yes there were, and one of these incidents occurred when Matti was on
the editing desk. But these events were extremely rare – perhaps only
two or three times during my entire six-year stint in Israel/Palestine –
and we withheld the information only after concluding that it would
necessarily be traced to the reporter in question, thus jeopardizing his
life.
Read the whole thing. I found Matti Friedman's presentation to be much more factual than Steven Gutkin's. And I left out this sentence in the excerpt above, which is quite telling about whether the AP and the media generally are biased:
Depending on your point of view, it’s also a story about the persecuted becoming the persecutors.
CNN interviews journalist who shined spotlight on disproportionate media coverage of Israel
You will recall that last week, I posted a story from Tablet magazine from a former AP journalist in Israel who talked about how the media frames the Middle East narrative. That journalist, Matti Friedman, was interviewed on CNN over the weekend.
The most important story you will read today: How the media turns Israel into the pool into which the world spits
The article linked and discussed in this post really is the most important story you will read today - regardless of what else happens over the course of the day. Matti Friedman is a former AP correspondent in Israel, who has lived here since 1995. In this article, he discusses how the mainstream media frames the 'Israel story' so that you think it's the most important story in the world, and why the mainstream media chooses to do that. He also explains some of the things the mainstream media ignores because they interfere with its narrative of the 'Israel story,' and why it chooses to do so. Here are a few highlights.
The lasting importance of this summer’s war, I
believe, doesn’t lie in the war itself. It lies instead in the way the
war has been described and responded to abroad, and the way this has
laid bare the resurgence of an old, twisted pattern of thought and its
migration from the margins to the mainstream of Western
discourse—namely, a hostile obsession with Jews. The key to
understanding this resurgence is not to be found among jihadi
webmasters, basement conspiracy theorists, or radical activists. It is
instead to be found first among the educated and respectable people who
populate the international news industry; decent people, many of them,
and some of them my former colleagues.
While global mania about Israeli actions has come to be taken for
granted, it is actually the result of decisions made by individual human
beings in positions of responsibility—in this case, journalists and
editors. The world is not responding to events in this country, but
rather to the description of these events by news organizations. The key
to understanding the strange nature of the response is thus to be found
in the practice of journalism, and specifically in a severe malfunction
that is occurring in that profession—my profession—here in Israel.
...
The volume of press coverage that results,
even when little is going on, gives this conflict a prominence compared
to which its actual human toll is absurdly small. In all of 2013, for
example, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict claimed 42 lives—that is,
roughly the monthly homicide rate in the city of Chicago. Jerusalem,
internationally renowned as a city of conflict, had slightly fewer
violent deaths per capita last year than Portland, Ore., one of
America’s safer cities. In contrast, in three years the Syrian conflict
has claimed an estimated 190,000 lives, or about 70,000 more than the
number of people who have ever died in the Arab-Israeli conflict since
it began a century ago.
A reporter working in the international press
corps here understands quickly that what is important in the
Israel-Palestinian story is Israel. If you follow mainstream coverage,
you will find nearly no real analysis of Palestinian society or
ideologies, profiles of armed Palestinian groups, or investigation of
Palestinian government. Palestinians are not taken seriously as agents
of their own fate. The West has decided that Palestinians should want a
state alongside Israel, so that opinion is attributed to them as fact,
though anyone who has spent time with actual Palestinians understands
that things are (understandably, in my opinion) more complicated. Who
they are and what they want is not important: The story mandates that
they exist as passive victims of the party that matters.
Get ready for this one - here's a biggie.
There has been much discussion recently of
Hamas attempts to intimidate reporters. Any veteran of the press corps
here knows the intimidation is real, and I saw it in action myself as an
editor on the AP news desk. During the 2008-2009 Gaza fighting I
personally erased a key detail—that Hamas fighters were dressed as
civilians and being counted as civilians in the death toll—because of a
threat to our reporter in Gaza. (The policy was then, and remains, not
to inform readers that the story is censored unless the censorship is
Israeli. Earlier this month, the AP’s Jerusalem news editor reported and
submitted a story on Hamas intimidation; the story was shunted into
deep freeze by his superiors and has not been published.)
But if critics imagine that journalists are clamoring to cover Hamas
and are stymied by thugs and threats, it is generally not so. There are
many low-risk ways to report Hamas actions, if the will is there: under
bylines from Israel, under no byline, by citing Israeli sources.
Reporters are resourceful when they want to be.
The fact is that Hamas intimidation is largely beside the point
because the actions of Palestinians are beside the point: Most reporters
in Gaza believe their job is to document violence directed by Israel at
Palestinian civilians. That is the essence of the Israel story. In
addition, reporters are under deadline and often at risk, and many don’t
speak the language and have only the most tenuous grip on what is going
on. They are dependent on Palestinian colleagues and fixers who either
fear Hamas, support Hamas, or both. Reporters don’t need Hamas enforcers
to shoo them away from facts that muddy the simple story they have been
sent to tell.
It is not coincidence that the few journalists who have documented
Hamas fighters and rocket launches in civilian areas this summer were
generally not, as you might expect, from the large news organizations
with big and permanent Gaza operations. They were mostly scrappy,
peripheral, and newly arrived players—a Finn, an Indian crew, a few others. These poor souls didn’t get the memo.
Are you furious after reading that? I was. Here's another story that will infuriate you.
In early 2009, for example, two colleagues of
mine obtained information that Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert had
made a significant peace offer to the Palestinian Authority several
months earlier, and that the Palestinians had deemed it insufficient.
This had not been reported yet and it was—or should have been—one of the
biggest stories of the year. The reporters obtained confirmation from
both sides and one even saw a map, but the top editors at the bureau
decided that they would not publish the story.
Some staffers were furious, but it didn’t
help. Our narrative was that the Palestinians were moderate and the
Israelis recalcitrant and increasingly extreme. Reporting the Olmert
offer—like delving too deeply into the subject of Hamas—would make that
narrative look like nonsense. And so we were instructed to ignore it,
and did, for more than a year and a half.
This decision taught me a lesson that should be clear to consumers of
the Israel story: Many of the people deciding what you will read and
see from here view their role not as explanatory but as political.
Coverage is a weapon to be placed at the disposal of the side they like.
And why are these decisions made? Surprise: It's classical anti-Semitism (and Friedman is not a conservative - he is opposed to the 'settlements').
For centuries, stateless Jews played the role
of a lightning rod for ill will among the majority population. They
were a symbol of things that were wrong. Did you want to make the point
that greed was bad? Jews were greedy. Cowardice? Jews were cowardly.
Were you a Communist? Jews were capitalists. Were you a capitalist? In
that case, Jews were Communists. Moral failure was the essential trait
of the Jew. It was their role in Christian tradition—the only reason
European society knew or cared about them in the first place.
Like many Jews who grew up late in the 20th century in friendly
Western cities, I dismissed such ideas as the feverish memories of my
grandparents. One thing I have learned—and I’m not alone this summer—is
that I was foolish to have done so. Today, people in the West tend to
believe the ills of the age are racism, colonialism, and militarism. The
world’s only Jewish country has done less harm than most countries on
earth, and more good—and yet when people went looking for a country that
would symbolize the sins of our new post-colonial, post-militaristic,
post-ethnic dream-world, the country they chose was this one.
When the people responsible for explaining the world to the world,
journalists, cover the Jews’ war as more worthy of attention than any
other, when they portray the Jews of Israel as the party obviously in
the wrong, when they omit all possible justifications for the Jews’
actions and obscure the true face of their enemies, what they are saying
to their readers—whether they intend to or not—is that Jews are the
worst people on earth. The Jews are a symbol of the evils that civilized
people are taught from an early age to abhor. International press
coverage has become a morality play starring a familiar villain.
I have two further comments. First, people occasionally ask me why I write a blog when most of the world gets their information from the mainstream media anyway. Unfortunately, I and my fellow bloggers have not yet reached the point where our impact approaches that of the New York Times, the Washington Post, AP or the Guardian. But collectively, we are having an impact. Not enough of an impact, but an impact all the same.
Second, after reading this story, I am more convinced than ever that the Sheldon Adelson's of the world are correct and that the answer is to create an alternative mainstream media (Adelson finances Yisrael HaYom, which has become the largest circulation newspaper in Israel - it is handed out for free and subsists on ad money). But while Israel may have been the place to start, the real places where an alternative mainstream media needs to play out are the western countries - especially in North America and Europe.
I hope you all read the story. I'm quite jaded and I was still astounded by how blatant the framing of Israel's story really is.
I am an Orthodox Jew - some would even call me 'ultra-Orthodox.' Born in Boston, I was a corporate and securities attorney in New York City for seven years before making aliya to Israel in 1991 (I don't look it but I really am that old :-). I have been happily married to the same woman for thirty-five years, and we have eight children (bli ayin hara) ranging in age from 13 to 33 years and nine grandchildren. Four of our children are married! Before I started blogging I was a heavy contributor on a number of email lists and ran an email list called the Matzav from 2000-2004. You can contact me at: IsraelMatzav at gmail dot com