Google Earth to give higher-resolution photos of Israel in 2013
Google Earth gives remarkably clear photos of locations around the World.Let's go to the videotape.
There's one place where Google Earth gives less clear views: Israel. But that could be changing in 2013.
Israel's low-resolution e-presence can be traced back to the 1997 National Defense Authorization Act. Tucked inside the 2,870-page bill is a two-bullet point section titled "SEC. 1064. PROHIBITION ON COLLECTION AND RELEASE OF DETAILED SATELLITE IMAGERY RELATING TO ISRAEL" (page 2653).What could go wrong?
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While we have previously reported on the U.S. government's Google Earth unease, Section 1064, also known as the Kyl-Bingaman Amendment, limits zoomed-in satellite imagery of Israel. Because the section stipulates that imagery can be "no more detailed or precise than satellite imagery of Israel that is available from commercial sources," the amendment has a material impact on "non-federal" entities, like Google.
"The images in Google Earth are sourced from a wide range of both commercial and public sources," a Google spokesperson told Mother Jones. "We source our satellite imagery from U.S.-based companies who are subject to US law ... which limits the resolution of imagery of Israel that may be commercially distributed."
These laws are policed by NOAA's Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs. The agency did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but an article in the Washington Reports on Middle East Affairs offers a more specific working explanation.
"Letters sent by NOAA to every major U.S. commercial satellite firm were widely interpreted to mean that the baseline for what is commercially available was one-meter digital imagery," the article said. "The widely held belief in the industry was that the Kyl-Bingaman amendment would not be enforced against U.S. firms that didn't collect digital imagery of Israel below the one-meter threshold, which none of the major U.S. firms planned to do."
A "one-meter threshold" means that U.S. companies, such as Google, could provide images with no higher resolution than one pixel representing one square meter. Whether that threshold applies, however, to disputed territories—such as Gaza Strip—remains unclear, though, Mother Jones reports that Human Rights Watch has yet to provide "detailed imagery of the Gaza Strip in its reports." At the bottom of the page I have included two images from Google Earth: The first is from the Gaza Strip, the second Tripoli. You be the judge.
While U.S. companies—regulated by Section 1064—currently lead the world in satellite imaging, that may soon change, and with it, the view of Israel. Earlier this spring Turkey announced that its GokTurk satellite would provide high-resolution Israeli images beginning in 2013. Once those images are "commercially available" from a non-U.S. entity, Google would conceivably have the option to use them in Google Earth.
Labels: Google Earth, Google Street View
posted by Carl in Jerusalem @ 7:36 PM
1 Comments:
Switzerland is also having problems with Street View. Google is exercising too much invasive power and seeks to overturn or ignore privacy issues. They, like Facebook, maintain very dangerous policies on a global level. They need to be restrained.
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